![]() The piano replaced the harpsichord in the range and volume of notes it produced. The dulcimer gave way to the clavichord in the 14th century as well, and then to the harpsichord in the 15th century.īy the 18th century, the piano became the primary keyboard instrument for musicians and has remained as such to this day. ![]() He invented the piano by using a hammer to strike the tightly tuned string instead of plucking it.īefore the invention of the piano, the harpsichord was the most widely used keyboard instrument.Ī timeline of the evolution of the piano began in the 14 century with the invention of the dulcimer. The piano was invented in 1709 by an Italian harpsichord maker by the name of Bartolomeo Cristofori. There are 3 types of common pianos, they are as the grand piano, the upright piano, and the digital piano. Within the keyboard family, there is the well-known and well-loved piano. Different Types Of Keyboard Instruments Piano The air is then driven upwards into the pipes which then makes sound.Ī common example of this type of instrument in the keyboard instrument guide is the very popular organ. The flow of air through an instrument is caused by driving pressurized air through pipes that are placed on top of a hollow wind chest that is filled with compressed air. When the key is pressed, the mechanism hits the plectrum, and sound is produced by plucking one or more strings. The jack sits on the key and is comprised of a narrow slip of quill or plastic called the plectrum, which has 2 slots cut into its top. Two other lesser-known plucking instruments, the spinet and the virginal, all use what’s called a jack. The harpsichord, which was a precursor to the piano, uses a plucking mechanism to make music. The keys correspond to consecutive notes on the chromatic scale, running from bass on the left all the way to treble on the right. To elaborate, a keyboard instrument that strikes a string to produce sound does so by first pressing a series of keys or pushing buttons.Ī hammer then strikes the strings which produce sound. The first-way keyboard instruments produce sound is by depressing a key on the keyboard which “strikes” a string or tine, as in most acoustic or electric pianos, and the clavichord.Īnother way keyboard instruments work is employing the use of a mechanism that “plucks” a string to produce sound, in much the same way a guitar string is plucked.Ī third way is by forcing air to flow upwards through an instrument into pipes, which in turn makes a sound. Simply put, keyboard instruments work by striking, plucking, or drawing in the air. Full Keyboard Instrument List: How Keyboard Instruments Work & Make Sound.Different Types of Keyboard Instruments.Different Types Of Keyboard Instruments. ![]()
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